Bodies of Public Prosecutor’s Community: Ukrainian Experience of Formation

Abstract

The current stage of the public prosecution reform is rather dynamic in Ukraine. In 2012, the country adopted a new Criminal Code which changed the conception of procedures and prosecutors' status at prejudicial stages, amendments were made to the law of Ukraine On Prosecutor's Office. A committee established by the Ukrainian President developed a draft of the law On Prosecutor's Office. The document was introduced into the Ukrainian Parlament late in 2013. The vital necessity in the efficiency of prosecutors' offices by developing sufficient guarantees to implement it motivated the application of foreign experience in this area. International documents do not specify the necessity to make collegial decisions concerning the appointment of public prosecutors, the course and termination of their service. However, this conclusion can be made due to the analysis of the norms involving fair, impartial and objective procedures. Some countries including France, Portugal, Poland, Moldova etc. provide the decision on the status of public procurators to be made by collegial bodies. The draft of the law On Prosecutor's Office provides for establishing self-administration bodies of prosecutors' offices. Besides, established principles of prosecutors' activity Le. centralization and individual responsibility are reviewed. The former is not specified in article 3 Prosecutor's office activity. The article examines brand-new provisions of the law On Prosecutor's Office as to establishing the bodies of procurators' self-regulation and commissions on qualifications and discipline and reveals the essence of the bodies.